Painlink

Muscle · Neck & shoulder · Deltoid / shoulder

Shoulder pain

Common at this spot

Ordered by how common, not by search volume.

  1. Shoulder impingement syndrome

    A pinching, catching pain in the front and outer shoulder when you raise your arm overhead

    Get help right away if

    Get urgent help if the pain came on suddenly and is very bad, if you cannot move your arm, if the shoulder is swollen or has changed shape, if numbness does not go away, or if it started after an injury or a fall.

    Why it happens

    The tendons in the shoulder, or the cushioning sac between them, become irritated. Pain that is worse while using your arm or shoulder is the mark of this group.

    When to see a doctor

    See a doctor if the shoulder pain is getting worse or has not improved after 2 weeks, or if it is very difficult to move your arm or shoulder.

    Source: NHS (UK)

  2. Rotator cuff tear

    The arm stalls at certain angles, and lying on that side at night hurts

    Get help right away if

    If your arm became weak after a sudden shoulder injury, see a doctor as soon as you can.

    Why it happens

    The rotator cuff is the group of muscles and tendons that holds the top of your upper arm bone in the shoulder socket. Most injuries are wear-and-tear from doing the same arm movements over and over — especially reaching overhead. A sudden fall or lifting something heavy can also tear it at once.

    How it feels

    • Pain in the upper arm or shoulder
    • Worse when you lift the arm or reach out to the side
    • Weakness in the arm
    • Clicking or popping when you move the arm

    When to see a doctor

    Get it checked if you are having trouble using your shoulder.

    Source: MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

  3. Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)

    The shoulder won't turn in any direction, and it aches more at night

    Why it happens

    The tissue around the shoulder joint becomes inflamed, then tightens and shrinks. Often there is no clear reason why it starts. It can follow an injury or surgery that kept you from moving the arm normally, and it is more common in people with diabetes.

    How it feels

    • Shoulder pain, which may be worse at night
    • Stiffness that makes the shoulder hard to move

    How long it usually lasts

    It can take months or even years, but the pain and stiffness do eventually go away.

    When to see a doctor

    See a doctor if the pain and stiffness do not go away, or if the pain is bad enough that moving your arm and shoulder is difficult.

    Source: NHS (UK)

  4. Shoulder dislocation / subluxation

    Pain with an uneasy feeling that the shoulder is about to slip out

  5. SLAP tear

    A catching click deep in the shoulder when throwing or reaching back

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