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Muscle · Neck & shoulder · Supraspinatus

Supraspinatus pain

Common at this spot

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  1. Supraspinatus tendinitis

    A sharp point of pain only between 60 and 120 degrees as you lift the arm sideways

    Why it happens

    A tendon swells after an injury — here, the supraspinatus tendon at the top of the shoulder. It comes from sudden movements or repeated exercise such as running, jumping, or throwing, and from repeating the same motion with poor form or technique.

    How it feels

    • Pain in the tendon that gets worse when you move
    • Trouble moving that joint
    • A grating or crackling feeling when the tendon moves
    • Swelling, sometimes with heat or redness

    How long it usually lasts

    Mild tendonitis should feel better within 2 to 3 weeks.

    When to see a doctor

    See a doctor if it has not improved after a few weeks. Get urgent advice if the pain is severe or you think the tendon has ruptured.

    Source: NHS (UK)

  2. Calcific tendinitis

    It throbs even at rest and can be bad enough to keep you from falling asleep

  3. Partial supraspinatus tear

    The arm gives way under load and the top of the shoulder feels raw

  4. Subacromial bursitis

    The tip of the shoulder feels stiff when lifting and is tender to press

    Get help right away if

    See a doctor if you have a high temperature or feel shivery — that can mean infection.

    Why it happens

    The fluid-filled sac that cushions the joint becomes painful and swollen. It happens mostly at the shoulder, hip, elbow, and knee — here, under the tip of the shoulder.

    How it feels

    • A dull, constant ache
    • Swelling and tenderness
    • Worse when you move it or press on it
    • The area feels warm and looks red

    How long it usually lasts

    It usually goes away in a few weeks.

    When to see a doctor

    See a doctor if it has not improved after 1 to 2 weeks of self-care or is getting worse, if you cannot move the joint, or if the pain is severe and sharp.

    Source: NHS (UK)

  5. Suprascapular nerve entrapment

    A heavy ache behind the shoulder and weakness in the arm

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