Joint · Leg · Knee joint
Knee pain
Common at this spot
Ordered by how common, not by search volume.
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Patellofemoral pain syndrome
The front of the knee feels raw going downstairs and standing up after sitting
Why it happens
Pain at the front and centre of the knee. It comes from damaged or softened cartilage under the kneecap, a kneecap that sits out of line, tight or weak thigh muscles, overuse from running or jumping or skiing, weak core muscles, or flat feet and uneven leg alignment.
How it feels
- A dull, aching pain behind, below, or beside the kneecap
- Worse going down stairs
- Worse when bending the knee deeply
- Worse when getting up from a squat
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if you have these symptoms — including if the knee feels unstable or swells.
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Meniscus tear
The knee catches and pops when rising from a squat, then swells
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Knee osteoarthritis
Stiff in the morning, raw after a long walk, with a grinding sound
Why it happens
The cartilage that protects the ends of the bones wears down, and the joint becomes painful and stiff — here, the knee. It is more common after a joint injury or heavy use, if you are overweight, with age, and if it runs in the family.
How it feels
- A painful, stiff joint
- Trouble moving it
- Swelling and tenderness
- A grating or crackling sound when you move
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if the symptoms persist.
How bad it gets varies a lot from person to person — from mild to making everyday life hard.
Source: NHS (UK)
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Patellar tendinopathy (jumper's knee)
A pinpoint pain just below the kneecap when jumping or landing
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ACL tear
A pop while changing direction, a feeling the knee gave way, then heavy swelling
Get help right away ifIf the foot becomes cold and blue after the injury, that is a medical emergency.
Why it happens
The anterior cruciate ligament in the middle of the knee is overstretched or torn. It happens with a hard blow to the side of the knee, over-straightening, changing direction quickly while running, landing from a jump, or twisting. It is common in basketball, football, soccer, and skiing.
How it feels
- A popping sound at the moment of injury
- The knee swells within 6 hours
- Pain when putting weight on it
- Trouble carrying on with the activity
- The knee feels unstable or gives way
When to see a doctor
Contact a doctor right away if you think you have a serious knee injury.
Nearby
- Shin (tibialis anterior)
- Calf (gastrocnemius / soleus)
- Adductors
- Hand
- Thumb extensors
- Finger extensors